Wood working is the process of tampering with wood, taking it to form
different shapes and items for human consumption such as furniture and
toys. The art of wood working has been used since ancient times along
with the utilization of clay, stones and animal parts. The earliest
humans have used wooden sticks to make spears, flints and carved
vessels. In the Neolithic era, wooden pottery was widely used. Around
the time of Bronze Age, wood carving on coffins and chairs became
common. Ever since then, wood has been processed in various forms to
make beautiful gear used by humans for various purposes.
With the changing time, modern technology has been deployed in all walks
of life. This has brought on a change in the wood work industry too.
Computer Numeric Controlled Machines have been developed aiding wood
workers to produce large amounts of items in much less time with as less
waste as possible. The designs are complex more than ever and have a
fineness of a human hand. Hand crafted wooden items are still high in
demand, but due to labor intensive time, is much cheaper than those
produced by Computer Numeric Controlled Machines
(Killen, 1994).
Handcrafted wood work is by far the most expensive and most neat.
Despite the preciseness of a computer aided machines, the correctness
and finesse of the human hand is unmatched. Wood working is a long
sequential process that eventually leads to a masterpiece. Wood working
has various steps, the first being the inception of an idea. As soon as
the artist has an idea, concept drawings are made. The drawings are made
in several stages, with each stage alterations, additions or deletions
may be seen till a final draft is perfectly formed. The final product
needs not only cutting and joining of parts but also the cleaning,
polishing and fine tuning of each of the pieces
(Frid, 1979).
The artist needs to understand
whether while making a furniture piece or a toy that the item needs to
be sturdy, strong and durable. The item needs to follow certain
parameters so the human kind may benefit from it. For example in case of
furniture it needs to be optimized in such a way that its dimension is a
perfect fit for a body. Moreover, the furniture needs to be able to bear
heavy weighs. It must be stable when being under use and must be durable
for long use purposes. The furniture must be made in such a way that it
does not slip (Editors, 2015).
The toys too are made in the same fashion. Toys may include something
handy which may be used by children while holding in hand. This includes
cars, toys and small wooden pieces for painting. Toy may be of a wooden
board game nature and even a Lego sort of toy. The nature of the toy
entirely depends on the artist creating it. It is important to know that
wooden toys are not suitable for toddlers due to hardness since it may
injure them (Process, 2015).
In accordance to the type of item being created from the wood, the
material needs to be adjusted. The material will be chosen depending on
the use of the item and the domain it will serve. If the item is of
merely one time use purpose, the quality used may be substandard. While
if a bed is to be formed, the wood quality needs to be high so customer
does not face any trouble. The wood work process needs to pass a certain
quality assessment if the company is of a good quality, the assurance
certificate must be presented to the customer at time of purchase
(Frid, 1979).
Editors, P. (2015). Furniture
Design by Foot, Hand & Eye. Popular
Woodworking Magazine. Retrieved 12 December 2015, from
http://www.popularwoodworking.com/article/designing-by-foot-hand-eye-2
Frid, T. (1979). Tage
Frid teaches woodworking. Newtown, Conn.: Taunton Press.
Killen, G. (1994). Egyptian
woodworking and furniture. Princes Risborough: Shire.
Process, S.
(2015). Steps in the
Woodworking Process - For Dummies. Dummies.com.
Retrieved 12 December 2015, from
http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/steps-in-the-woodworking-process.html
Safety , cleanup are concerns: Proper ventilation and dust collection, table saws and work stands
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